White powdery mildew patches on plant leaves

Problems

Powdery Mildew

White powdery coating on leaves, spread by fungal spores.

Symptoms

  • White or grey powdery patches on leaf surfaces
  • Leaves may distort, curl, or yellow
  • Growth slows
  • Coating can spread to stems and buds

Causes

  • High humidity combined with poor airflow
  • Cool nights followed by warm days
  • Overcrowded plants
  • Splashing water on leaves

Treatment

  1. 01Isolate the plant.
  2. 02Wipe leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove as much coating as possible.
  3. 03Spray with a solution of 1 teaspoon baking soda + a few drops of dish soap per litre of water, or use a horticultural fungicide.
  4. 04Repeat weekly until no new patches appear for two weeks.
  5. 05Improve airflow and reduce humidity around the plant.

Prevention

  • Space plants to allow air movement.
  • Water the soil, not the leaves.
  • Avoid misting plants prone to mildew.
  • Prune congested growth.

FAQ

Will powdery mildew kill my plant?+

Rarely on its own, but it weakens the plant and can spread to healthier neighbours.

Is powdery mildew the same as mould on soil?+

No. Soil mould is usually harmless saprophytic fungi. Powdery mildew grows on living plant tissue.

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